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Fast Fashion for Elementary Students

Lesson Plans

Grades2, 3, 4, 5Science

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Provided by The Climate Initiative
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What it is

  • This elementary lesson toolkit explores fast fashion, framing students as detectives investigating whether fast fashion is truly fashionable given its environmental and social costs.
  • Students trace the journey of a T-shirt from cotton field to landfill and investigate how clothing production connects to water use, textile waste, microplastics, carbon emissions, and the communities that make our clothes.
  • In hands-on stations, students test and compare natural and synthetic fabrics for water absorption and durability, excavate pre-buried fabric samples to observe decomposition, and complete a take-home closet audit.

Teaching tips

Prerequisites:
  • The decomposition station requires burying fabric samples in soil two to four weeks in advance, so prepare those materials well before teaching the lesson.
  • Read through the guide's educator background information to deepen your understanding of fast fashion and fabric sustainability.
Materials:
  • For the activity, each student team will need:
    • 4"x4" cotton fabric sample
    • 4"x4" polyester fabric sample
    • 2 small clear cups with water
    • Eyedroppers or pipettes
    • Sandpaper patches
    • Baseball
    • A rubber band
    • Paper towels
    • Timer or clock
    • Pre-buried fabric samples in soil containers
    • Cotton, polyester, wool fabric samples
    • Plastic gloves
    • Magnifying glass
    • Ruler
  • For the optional upcycling extension, students will need:
    • Old t-shirts
    • Fabric scissors
    • Fabric markers
    • Other craft supplies
Extensions:
  • Deepen the activity's math and science focus by emphasizing fair tests and having students build graphs from the data they collect.
  • Launch an investigation into the fabrics and origins of your school uniforms and design a more sustainable version.

From the scientist review

This collection explores climate, environmental and social impacts of fast fashion. The text is very detailed, with many trusted sources linked such as UN Environment Programme. One powerful insight shared that is often not well understood is that synthetic fibers are made from oil, carrying all the climate and environmental concerns associated with oil. This resource is recommended for teaching.
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