Carbon Offsets and Climate Change
Lesson Plans
Grades9, 10, 11, 12, APEarth and Space Sciences, Economics
This resource has been reviewed by SubjectToClimate's climate scientists and verified for scientific accuracy and up-to-date information. Learn about our review process →
Provided by MIT Environmental Solutions Initiative
What it is
- In this lesson, students learn about carbon offsets and the Kyoto Protocol through data investigations, discussions, and historical analysis.
- Students will listen to a podcast, complete activities, watch an animation of carbon emissions, and read statements from large corporations about their environmental commitments.
Teaching tips
Positives
- The resource includes all teaching materials, an educator's guide on how to use the activities, resources for your own better understanding, and additional discussion questions.
- Each activity can be used as a standalone or in sequence.
Additional Prerequisites
- The entire lesson (podcast and all activities) will take 90-145 minutes to complete.
- The activities should follow the podcast, which provides critical information necessary for the rest of the lesson.
- Students should have a basic understanding of the link between carbon dioxide and climate change.
- The guide includes options for those with limited or no access to the Internet.
Differentiation
- The language in the Kyoto Protocol reading may be advanced for some students. Allow students extra time to research terms online or in a dictionary.
- Since it is not clarified in the lesson, we suggest explaining the difference between carbon offsets and carbon removal to students.
- Students may be surprised to learn that, in many cases, carbon offsetting can do more harm than good. Have students brainstorm ways to improve carbon offsetting and the carbon credit market.
- As an extension, more advanced students can be directed to recent studies on the effectiveness and social impacts of carbon offsets.
- This resource can also be used in history classes during lessons about the Kyoto Protocol and other climate agreements or in economics classes during lessons about the role of the private sector in climate mitigation.
From the scientist review
This guide provides a podcast episode with an accompanying lesson plan, worksheets, and resources for teachers to introduce students to the idea of carbon offsets. The lesson also includes information about where carbon is emitted, how it spreads through the atmosphere, the Kyoto Protocol, forests, and what some companies are claiming to do to offset their carbon emissions. The resource is accurate and recommended for teaching.
How we review resourcesReady to use it?
Hosted on climate.mit.edu
Want this to fit your class?
Add your location for local examples, questions, and action ideas.

