Positives

• The resource includes learning objectives and checks for understanding questions to guide students.
• The color graphics on the different biogeochemical cycles aid in understanding.

Additional Prerequisites

• This resource is a very detailed view of these cycles at the microorganism level. It would be helpful for students to have a basic understanding of these cycles before reading.
• The fluency level of students should be considered before reading the text, so accommodations can be made.

Differentiation

• The visual aids can be used for ELL and ESE students to understand the steps of each cycle.
• Teachers can consider using reading comprehension strategies like chunking the text or mixed ability groupings.
• Chemistry classes can use this resource to explore the different types of chemical reactions that drive these cycles.
• This resource can be used in Earth science classes to learn about the interactions between the hydrosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, and lithosphere throughout the carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur cycles.
• Biology classes can focus on microorganisms that are essential to these cycles.